Currently in the Russian Federation there is a large number of methods for determining the economic damage from environmental pollution. They make it possible to assess the quantitative damage caused by the industry to the environment and consider the environmental pollution factor when calculating the economic performance of enterprises. In general, all methods can be reduced to three main types, whose main advantages and disadvantages, as well as applicability for adjusting the performance of enterprises, and inclusion in environmental performance assessment are discussed in this article. The authors proposed a step-by-step procedure for including the factor of negative impact on the environment in the evaluation of companies’ performance. First, a preliminary consolidated assessment is made by the method of specific damage. Secondly, the economic effect is calculated by the method of generalized indirect estimates. If necessary, clarification of calculations by the method of direct calculation is carried out. When calculating production efficiency indicators, considering the nature protection activities of the enterprise, a method of accounting for the prevented damage is proposed.

This paper carries out the research on the continental mining of solid minerals and on the search of the alternative solutions of raw material’s procurement for leading industries. A value of conducting underwater operations for extraction of shelf zone’s ferromanganese nodules is specified. Schematic diagram of conducting mining operations is submitted. The construction of a mining complex for mining ferromanganese nodules of the Baltic Sea with the possibility of its separation partial enrichment on the seabed during the process of production is proposed. An analytical model of the system with bottom device and flexible traction element is given. The interaction between a flexible traction element and a bottom-mining unit allows to define the character of relative motion and also to describe the position of the flexible traction element as it moves in the aquatic environment. Specific conditions for steady operation of the complex for its inseparable moving on a seabed are presented.

The most important task of the production of the mineral raw materials industry is to increase the efficiency of the equipment and infrastructure in operation. In particular, this also applies to the need to create transport systems with high productivity while reducing the cost of transporting mineral raw materials and waste from its processing. Particular attention is paid to the use of hydraulic filling systems as a measure to prevent man-made tectonic earthquakes during prolonged and continuous development of deposits. In this paper, we consider the problem aimed at solving the fundamental problems of developing effective methods for controlling the flow of pasty substances in pipelines of variable cross-section, intended for the production of pumping equipment and used in such industries as mining, chemical, food, etc.